Tag Archives: estonian unemployment

Estonian unemployment is still climbing

There were fewer jobs and more job seekers in Estonia in the 4th quarter of 2009. According to the Estonian Labor Force Survey conducted by Statistics Estonia, the country’s unemployment rate increased to 15.5% and the number of unemployed persons rose to 107,000. Both figures are record highs for the period since 1991.

Estonia’s unemployment rate remains the 3rd-highest in Europe, trailing only Latvia (22.8%) and Spain (19.5%). The 4th quarter unemployment rate across the 27-member European Union was 9.6%. Unemployment in the United States at the end of the 4th quarter was 10.0%.

As discussed in this earlier post, the job picture for young people aged 15 to 24 is particularly bad. Moreover, according to the Estonian Labor Force Survey, the number of children suffering from the effects of their parents’ unemployment is also increasing:

[M]ore and more children are in [a] difficult economic situation. The number of children (less than 18 years of age) in … jobless households was 37,000 in the 4th quarter of 2009, which is over two times more than a year ago.

The survey also asked respondents how well they were coping, and the results are sadly unsurprising: fewer than half of all respondents rated their coping as “satisfactory,” with 16% of the population (164,000 people) reporting “great difficulties” in coping.

Let’s hope things begin to turn around soon.

Precisely how miserable is Estonia?

The economic crisis has hit Estonia hard. As this blog has noted, Estonia’s economic output declined at an annualized rate of 15.6% in the third quarter, and the country’s unemployment rate, at 14.6%, is a modern record for Estonia and the third highest in Europe. The only Estonian industry showing any growth at all is fisheries, and Estonian construction workers have fled to Finland in search of employment.

Today’s New York Times cites a new Moody’s report that compares a mainly European group of countries on the basis of a newly contrived misery index. This index adds together a country’s unemployment rate and its government budget deficit, calculated as a percentage of its gross domestic product. The resulting total represents the country’s misery index, which

captures the current conundrum for many countries: their economies need stimulus, but their budgets may not be able to afford it.

Estonia scores a misery index of about 18%, placing it between Portugal (less miserable) and France (more miserable) in the league tables. But Estonia is considerably less miserable than the United States and Britain, and far better off than misery leaders Spain, Latvia, and Lithuania (each close to 30%). View the complete tables here.

None of these countries is in great shape, but the figures suggest that the Estonian government has a bit more flexibility to implement economic stimulus measures than do its Baltic neighbors.

Number of Estonians out of work sets a new record

unemploymentThis has been a big week for bad economic news from Estonia. Fast on the heels of Thursday’s depressing GDP report, Statistics Estonia, the official Estonian statistics agency, yesterday published the 3rd quarter unemployment figures — and they are not pretty. Both the number of people unemployed (102,000) and the overall unemployment rate (14.6%) are at record-high levels for the current era of Estonian independence, dating back to 1991.

Estonia now has the third-highest unemployment rate in the European Union (EU), trailing only Latvia (19.7%) and Spain (19.3%). The average unemployment rate across the 27 countries in the EU is 9.2%, while the unemployment rate in the United States is currently 10.2%. (Lithuania’s 3rd-quarter unemployment figures have not yet been released; Lithuania had the third-highest unemployment rate in the EU in the 2nd quarter.)

The Estonian employment situation is particularly bleak for young people. The unemployment rate for people between the ages of 15 and 24 has now reached 29.2%; fully three out of every ten young Estonians who are seeking a job cannot find one. This rate has doubled over the past year.