Tag Archives: lithuania

Estonia launches a global movement

The hottest new Estonian export is not a product or a service. It is the deceptively simple idea that, if you make it fun, and create a sufficiently groovy vibe around it, you can mobilize huge numbers of people to clean up massive amounts of illegally-dumped garbage — all in one day. The concept, perhaps better described as a movement, is called Let’s Do It!

Estonia first “did it” almost two years ago, effectively demonstrating the concept on the 3rd of May, 2008. The country mobilized 50,000 volunteers to clean up 10,000 tons of garbage: trash that had been dumped illegally in forests and meadows, along roadsides and riverbeds, all over the country.

It took a lot of planning. For months beforehand, volunteers had crisscrossed the country on foot with GPS-enabled cell phones to map the illegally-dumped garbage. Then they created an effective marketing buzz around the project, getting politicians and celebrities involved, and succeeded in achieving something quite remarkable: they made garbage collection cool.

Let's Do It! volunteers demonstrate an uncanny enthusiasm for their work

Now word has spread. A conference held in Tallinn last weekend attracted eight countries: Slovenia, Portugal, Romania, India, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and Finland. The movement has put up a website. And they’ve attracted the notice of media outlets as far afield as France, India, and Singapore.

So pick up some trash. You’ll be cool if you do.

On eve of Copenhagen conference, Estonians express indifference to global warming

See no warming, hear no warming?

In survey results published today, Estonia came in dead last among 54 countries in the proportion of its population expressing a high level of concern about global climate change. According to the survey of 27,548 respondents in 54 countries, conducted in October 2009, just 10% of Estonians are “very concerned about climate change/global warming.”

The most concerned nations in the survey were those that have recently been devasted by natural disasters attributable to climate change, including the Philippines (78% very concerned about climate change) and Indonesia (66%). Across all 54 countries an average of 37% of the population was very concerned about climate change.

Estonians’ level of indifference was almost matched by its immediate neighbor to the south. Only 12% of Latvians are very concerned about the problem about which some 100 world leaders will be meeting in Copenhagen for two weeks beginning tomorrow. Lithuanians, by contrast, are closer to the global average: 32% of them are very concerned.

Why do Estonians evince such indifference? Are they ignorant of the looming problem? Are they simply expressing a naked self-interest, stemming from the belief (or hope) that human populations in the Baltic Sea region will be among the few to benefit from global warming? Or perhaps Estonians are just reluctant to admit, to a pollster, to being “very concerned” about anything.

The survey was conducted by The Nielsen Company and the Oxford University Institute of Climate Change. Complete results are here.

Number of Estonians out of work sets a new record

unemploymentThis has been a big week for bad economic news from Estonia. Fast on the heels of Thursday’s depressing GDP report, Statistics Estonia, the official Estonian statistics agency, yesterday published the 3rd quarter unemployment figures — and they are not pretty. Both the number of people unemployed (102,000) and the overall unemployment rate (14.6%) are at record-high levels for the current era of Estonian independence, dating back to 1991.

Estonia now has the third-highest unemployment rate in the European Union (EU), trailing only Latvia (19.7%) and Spain (19.3%). The average unemployment rate across the 27 countries in the EU is 9.2%, while the unemployment rate in the United States is currently 10.2%. (Lithuania’s 3rd-quarter unemployment figures have not yet been released; Lithuania had the third-highest unemployment rate in the EU in the 2nd quarter.)

The Estonian employment situation is particularly bleak for young people. The unemployment rate for people between the ages of 15 and 24 has now reached 29.2%; fully three out of every ten young Estonians who are seeking a job cannot find one. This rate has doubled over the past year.

Has the Estonian economy turned the corner?

At the Tallinn Central Market (keskturg)

Economic activity at Keskturg (Tallinn Central Market)

The official estimate of Estonia’s third-quarter gross domestic product (GDP) was released today by Statistics Estonia. The number is grim, but if you squint and tilt your head a bit you might—just possibly—be able to see the glass as half-full.

The total value of all goods and services produced by Estonia in the July-through-September period this year declined by 15.3% compared to what was produced in the comparable period of 2008.

To place this in a regional perspective, Estonia’s GDP collapsed more than did Lithuania’s (down 14.3%), but it wasn’t quite as bad as Latvia’s (down 18.4%).

SEB economist Mikael Johansson (quoted in this Dow Jones wire report) sees in the 3rd quarter data a sign that the Estonian economy has stabilized. His cautious optimism is supported by this Statistics Estonia chart:

estonia 3q gdp

The bars show the ugly quarterly GDP declines, stretching back nearly two years. But optimists will want to focus on the pink line, which shows that the rate of decline in Estonian exports bottomed out in the 1st quarter and that exports have been shrinking more slowly over the past 6 months; and the red line, which suggests a bottoming of industrial decline in the 2nd quarter.

One footnote: Statistics Estonia notes that the -15.3% GDP figure is a preliminary, “flash” estimate; a more accurate 3rd quarter GDP estimate will be released on the 9th of December. Mark your calendar.

Before the Berlin Wall fell, hands were joined across the Baltic States

baltic wayToday we commemorate the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall, the most visually arresting symbol of the collapse of totalitarianism across Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union.

But this collapse was a multi-year process which began, arguably, with the Solidarity workers’ strikes in Gdansk in 1980 and didn’t end until the formal dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991.

While the demolition of the Berlin Wall captured the bulk of the Western media’s attention, it followed by 2 1/2 months an event of perhaps greater political impact and certainly of broader geographical reach. This event, known as the Baltic Way, occurred when more than one million Estonians, Latvians, and Lithuanians joined hands to form a human chain that stretched for 600 kilometers (373 miles) from Tallinn to Vilnius.

The event, held on 23 August 1989, was organized to mark the 50th anniversary of the signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, which laid the foundation for the Soviet occupation of the three Baltic States.

The Baltic Way was a brazen nonviolent defiance of authority, and it was all the more remarkable for having been organized long before the availability of Twitter, e-mail, or cell phones. It inspired and gave strength to democratic movements across Eastern Europe and paved the way for the breach of the Berlin Wall 10 weeks later.

Read more about the Baltic Way here. And watch a musical tribute to the event here.

Gender inequality persists in Estonia

Plenty sisterEstonia is making achingly-slow progress toward gender equality, and the country still has a long way to go. According to the World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Report 2009, Estonian women are about 71 percent as empowered as Estonian men. This ratio has been creeping upward, albeit at a snail’s pace, over the past four years. But other countries are improving more quickly, so Estonia’s standing in the world, which fell in 2007 and 2008, remained stuck at 37th place in 2009.

The annual study examines gender equality in four areas, and Estonia distinguishes itself in none of them. The four areas (along with Estonia’s global rank in each): economic participation and opportunity (36); educational attainment (37); health and survival (41); and political empowerment (50).

The report exposes some glaring areas of inequality. Unlike its near neighbors Finland (#2 overall in the world), Latvia (#14), and Lithuania (#30), Estonia has never had a woman as head of state. And Estonia’s index of wage equality for similar work was cringe-inducing; Estonian women earn only 60 percent as much as their male counterparts who do similar work.

Estonia was the 18th-ranked country in Europe, but it did place far ahead of such gender-inequality powerhouses as Luxembourg (#63 in the world), Italy, (#72), and Greece (#86). And the study revealed that Estonian women are 63 percent more likely than men to enroll in post-secondary education. Can this perhaps be viewed as a favorable leading indicator of future equality?

Back on the Map: bonus features coming soon

Back on the Map: bonus features still under wrapsThis web log was conceived to serve two complementary purposes: to promote across the English-language blogosphere an awareness of and appreciation for developments in contemporary Estonia, and to serve as a real-time supplement to my book, Back on the Map: Adventures in Newly Independent Estonia.

With a focus on the second purpose I’m preparing to roll out, in the “back pages” of this blog, a series of supplementary Back on the Map “bonus features”. Here are a few of the items on their way:

  • The playlist: a list of the songs that were popular in Estonia in 1992 and that served as the soundtrack to my adventures
  • The album: photographs and mementos from my stay in Tallinn and travels around the former Soviet Union
  • The lost chapters: adventures in Russia and Lithuania that didn’t quite make it into the book

Stay tuned; details will be posted soon!